Pipeline

Nancy Holt
1986
Steel, oil
Overall dimensions variable

Holt visited Alaska in March of 1986 upon invitation from the Visual Arts Center of Alaska in Anchorage, who hoped she might create a work of art in celebration of the region’s beauty. Holt was instead struck by the infiltration of the Trans-Alaskan Pipeline through the landscape. In July of 1986 Holt returned to Alaska to create the System Work Pipeline for a two-person exhibition with Michelle Stuart titled Alaskan Impressions at the Visual Art Center of Alaska in Anchorage. The steel pipes of the sculpture twist in and out of the gallery and visually penetrate through the building to the interior space below. A section of pipe leaks oil, pooling thickly on an immaculate white base. One of Holt’s most overtly political works, ​Pipeline ​exposes the unspoken failures of industrialization, and the devastating consequences of unchecked audacity.

After Pipeline was exhibited in Anchorage during the summer of 1986, Holt oversaw a second iteration at the Fairbanks Arts Association in September 1986. Posthumous presentations of the work have been realized to date for the group exhibition Groundswell: Women of Land Art at the Nasher Sculpture Center in 2023 and the solo exhibition Nancy Holt: Power Systems in 2025. As with all Holt’s System Works, the sculpture responds to the exhibition site, with installations developed in close collaboration with the Foundation, following the artist’s notes, drawings, and documentation of the lifetime showings.

Writing

Writing by the Artist

Pipeline

Nancy Holt

In March 1986, I visited Alaska under the auspices of the Visual Arts Center of Alaska in Anchorage, an institution partly endowed by the oil companies in Alaska.

The Visual Arts Center invited me there to experience the vast Alaskan Environment, anticipating that the experience would generate an idea for an artwork. For ten days I roamed the land looking at various sites, including the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. In July I returned to Alaska and constructed a work, which evolved from the strongest of my main initial impressions of that place.

Scholarly Text

Nancy Holt’s System Works: A Reflection on Research

Julia L. Alderson
Nancy Holt began producing her System Works in the early 1980s. These installation and site-responsive projects referenced resource delivery—specifically heating, electrical, drainage, plumbing, and ventilation systems. Though aesthetically the works vary greatly, based on the specific parts and mechanics needed for the variety of systems involved, they are intimately related in their thematic intentions. Through them, Holt attempts to focus attention on devices that are considered critical for modern-day life, but that we tend to ignore, take for granted, and even disown.

Related Info

See Also

Sky Mound
Nancy Holt
1984—
I-A Landfill, Hackensack Meadowlands, New Jersey, USA