The Foundation
Nancy Holt (1938-2014) and Robert Smithson (1938-1973) transformed the world of art and ideas. Holt/Smithson Foundation develops their distinctive creative legacies. Collaborating with artists, writers, thinkers, and institutions, Holt/Smithson Foundation realizes exhibitions, publishes books, initiates artist commissions, programs educational events, encourages research, and develops collections globally from its headquarters in New Mexico.
Biographies

Nancy Holt
1938—2014
Nancy Holt (April 5, 1938 – February 8, 2014) was a member of the earth, land, and conceptual art movements. A pioneer of site-specific installation and the moving image, Holt recalibrated the limits of art. She expanded the places where art could be found and embraced the new media of her time. Across five decades she asked questions about how we might understand our place in the world, investigating perception, systems, and place.

Robert Smithson
1938—1973
For over fifty years, Robert Smithson's work and ideas have influenced artists and thinkers, building the ground from which contemporary art has grown. Born in New Jersey in 1938, Smithson' early interests in cartography, geology, prehistory, philosophy, science-fiction, and language spiral through his work. From his landmark earthworks to his “quasi-minimalist” sculptures, Nonsites, writings, proposals, collages, drawings, and radical rethinking of landscape, Smithson's ideas are profoundly urgent for our times.

Smithson at the Colosseum in Rome, in 1961. This photograph was taken during Smithson's first visit to Rome when George Lester offered him his first solo international exhibition at Galleria George Lester, where he explored quasi-religious subject matter.

An exhibition poster for Robert Smithson's 1962 solo exhibition at Richard Castellane Gallery, New York, NY. This was the first of Smithson's two solo exhibitions with Castellane Gallery in 1962.
24 x 18 in. (61 x46 cm.)

Nancy Holt and Robert Smithson marry in New York on June 8, 1963. This photograph of them was taken on Christmas, 1963.

Nancy Holt visits the American West for the first time with Smithson and Michael Heizer. Shoots film Mono Lake with Smithson and Heizer at California’s Mono Lake.
Photo: Michael Heizer

Robert Rauschenberg helps Smithson drag a tree out of the water and onto the beach on Captiva Island, Florida, in order to create Smithson's Upside Down Tree II.

Nancy Holt first presents her installation work Holes of Light in a solo exhibition at the LoGiudice Gallery.

While photographing Amarillo Ramp, Smithson dies in a small airplane accident, along with pilot Gale Ray Rogers and photographer Richard I. Curtin. Richard Serra, Nancy Holt, and Tony Shafrazi complete Amarillo Ramp one month after his passing.

Holt completes construction of her most discussed work, Sun Tunnels in Utah’s Great Basin Desert.

Working with Professor Lawrence Hanson and stonemason Al Poynter among others, Holt constructs Stone Enclosure: Rock Rings at Western Washington University in Bellingham, Washington.

Holt constructs and exhibits her first Electrical System works: Electrical System (For Thomas Edison) and Electrical System II: Bellman Circuit [pictured].

Nancy Holt moves to Galisteo, New Mexico.
Photo: Lucy Lippard, 1998

Holt completes a major earthwork in Nokia, Finland titled Up and Under.
Nancy Holt, Up and Under (1987-98)
Location: Pinsiö, Finland
Materials: sand, concrete, topsoil, grass, water
Overall surface area: 14 acres (5.7 hectares)
Mound: height ranges from 11 to 26 ft. (3.5 to 8 m), with a length of 630 ft. (192 m)
Tunnels: length 241 ft. (74 m), with a diameter of 10 ft. (3 m)
Orientation: using the North Star as true North, the tunnels are on north-south and east-west axes
© Holt/Smithson Foundation/licensed by VAGA at ARS, New York

From 2010 through 2012 the retrospective exhibition Nancy Holt: Sightlines (curated by Alena J. Williams) travels from the Wallach Art Gallery, Columbia University to Badischer Kunstverein in Karlsruhe, Tufts University Art Gallery in Boston, the Graham Foundation in Chicago, Santa Fe Arts Institute, and the Utah Museum of Fine Arts in Salt Lake City.
Photograph: Stephan Baumann
Announcements

Shifting Landscapes
Nancy Holt's Locator (Studio Corner) from 1971 is on view in the exhibition Shifting Landscapes at the Whitney Museum of American Art. This marks the first time the work has been installed since the work entered the collection of the Whitney in 2006.

Smithson's Spiral Jetty film on view at Neue Nationalgalerie
We are happy to share that Robert Smithson's film Spiral Jetty (1970) is currently on view at Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin, Germany. This marks the first time that the recently completed high-resolution scan of Spiral Jetty has been shown in Europe. The film was digitized from the original 16mm film in 2024 by the Museum of Modern Art, New York, following the gift of this material by Holt/Smithson Foundation.

Nancy Holt: Power Systems
Nancy Holt: Power Systems at the Wexner Center for the Arts features the most extensive inquiry to date into Nancy Holt's studies of systems, focusing on her interactive site-responsive sculptural installations that expose the basic technological systems found in the built environment.

Nancy Holt: Seeing in the Round
Bluhm Family Terrace
From October 5, 2024 until April 20, 2025 a focused presentation of Nancy Holt’s Locators takes place at the Art Institute of Chicago, on the Bluhm Family Terrace.

Robert Smithson's Broken Circle / Spiral Hill designated as a Provincial Monument in the Netherlands
Land Art Contemporary and Holt/Smithson Foundation are delighted too announce that the Province of Drenthe in the Netherlands has just designated the artwork Broken Circle/Spiral Hill by Robert Smithson as a provincial monument. This marks the development of a sustainable future for this world-renowned artwork in Emmen, the Netherlands.

Smithson on view at Castello di Rivoli Museo d’Arte Contemporanea
Robert Smithson's Overgrown Structure (1971) is currently on view in the exhibition Mutual Aid. Art in collaboration with nature at Castello di Rivoli Museo d’Arte Contemporanea, Rivoli-Torino.

Holt and Smithson on view at Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre in Mumbai, India
Works by both Nancy Holt and Robert Smithson will be on view in the upcoming exhibition Light into Space, organized by Dia Art Foundation at Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre in Mumbai, India.

Holt/Smithson Foundation at the International Gatalogue Raisonné Association's Annual Conference
This week our Executive Director Lisa Le Feuvre will be speaking at the International Catalogue Raisonné Association's annual conference. This year's conference is titled New Thinking About the Catalogue Raisonné and Le Feuvre will be presenting on Holt/Smithson Foundation's plans for creating a digital Atlas of Artworks for Nancy Holt and Robert Smithson.

Robert Smithson's Spiral Jetty named to National Register of Historic Places
We are pleased to announce that Robert Smithson's landmark earthwork Spiral Jetty (1970) has been added to The National Register of Historic Places.