Robert Smithson in Europe at Josef Albers Museum Quadrat Bottrop, Germany

Robert Smithson in Europe opens this weekend at the Josef Albers Museum Quadrat Bottrop in Germany. The opening celebration will begin at 2pm on⁠ Saturday, September 27, 2025.

The exhibition brings together Robert Smithson’s artistic production in the Netherlands, Italy, Great Britain, and Germany, with a special focus on North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), the Rhineland and the Ruhr region local to the city of Bottrop. Robert Smithson in Europe includes significant works from international museums and from the Foundation’s collection, including the 1969 works Essen Soil and Mirrors, Chalk-Mirror Displacement, and works relating to the 1971 earthwork Broken Circle/Spiral Hill.

Smithson’s sculptures and installations from the late 1960s onwards address conditions of place, entropy and relationships between humans and nature, industry and the environment. He realized some of his most important works in Europe and was fascinated by the NRW region’s geological and industrial heritage. In 1968/69, he visited the premises of the Gutehoffnungshütte (“Good Hope Ironworks”) in Oberhausen, together with the photographer Bernd Becher (1931–2007) and the gallerist Konrad Fischer (1939–1996), to collect slag—the stony waste material separated from metals during smelting, deposited as byproducts from the region's historical iron and steel industries. Bottrop is located not far from the historical site: situated between coal and sand pits, it is uniquely shaped by mining and the steel industry.

Robert Smithson in Europe is developed in close cooperation with the Foundation and is curated by Markus Karstieß, artist and professor at the Koblenz University of Applied Sciences, Dr. Eva Schmidt, art historian and former director of the Museum für Gegenwartskunst Siegen, and Monja Droßmann, curator of the Josef Albers Museum. Markus Karstieß and Eva Schmidt developed research towards this project during their 2021 Research Fellowship at the Foundation. 

Robert Smithson in Europe will be on view through February 22, 2026.

Robert Smithson constructing Mirror Displacement on a Compost Heap (1969)
For Prospect 69, Düsseldorf, Germany
Photograph: Nancy Holt
© Holt/Smithson Foundation / Licensed by Artists Rights Society, New York

Archived News

From Dawn till Dusk 2025

We are proud to partner with Land Art Lives, in collaboration with Land Art Contemporary, Land Arts of the American West, to present the second edition of a special livestream conversation between two iconic earthworks by Robert Smithson: Spiral Jetty (1970) and Broken Circle/Spiral Hill (1971). 

Chapter Eight of Tuesday Texts

We are happy to announce that throughout August we are publishing the eighth chapter of our Tuesday Text Series as part of our ongoing Scholarly Text Program, which invites thinkers to focus on a single artwork by Holt and/or Smithson. 

Every Tuesday will be publishing a new essay or selecting an essay first published in 2019 on our website, which all include images selected by the author, a short bibliography, citation reference, and endnotes pointing to the author’s references.